Growing your own fruit trees at home is a rewarding undertaking. Knowing the facts about fruit cultivation is essential. Proper planning requires site selection, cultural and pest management, and choosing a variety that will flourish in your climate.
Site selection will determine the success of your fruit trees before you’ve even begun. Fruit trees require full sunlight for the better part of each day. Trees that do not receive a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight will not produce flowers and fruit to potential. The best soil for fruit production will be well-drained, yet able to hold nutrients. Trees planted near the top of a slope tend to be less affected by frost in the colder months.
Plan to plant your fruit trees in the early part of spring. When digging the hole, keep in mind that it must be large enough to accommodate the entirety of the roots. Once you have the root system in the ground, backfill 1/2 of the soil and add water to completely soak the roots. As the rest of the soil is backfilled, continue to firm the surface to ground level. Failing to fill and firm the soil to ground level will put the roots of your new fruit tree at risk for frost damage in the winter.